
Acne gives the combination of symptoms like greasy skin, white heads, black heads, pimples,inflammation and scar formation. Acne mostly affects young people in the age 14 - 25, but alsosometimes older persons, like women in their menopause. Most teenagers experience outburst ofacne, some only little, but for others acne may develop into a serious skin ailment with greatcosmetic impact.
THE SKIN ANATOMY
To understand the acne process, some knowledge about skin anatomy and physiology is essential:
The skin has there layers: The outer layer called epidermis consists of epithelial cells. Under thislies the dermis consisting of connective tissue. At the bottom there is a layer called the hypodermisconsisting mostly of fat cells.
The skin has narrow pores extending from the surface down to the top of the sub-dermis, calledhair follicles. A hair extend from a growth zone in the bottom of each hair follicle and out at theskin surface. Around the hair in the dermis, there are small glands called sebaceous glands. Theseglands produce a fatty substance, sebum, which empty through the follicle opening and lubricatesthe hair and the skin.
THE ACNE PROCESS
Acne starts by the glands in the hair follicles increasing their sebum production. This will in thebeginning only cause greasy skin. Eventually the sebum in the entrance of the follicles mixes withdead epithelial cells. This mix reacts chemically to forms hard props, comedones that close thepore entrances. According to the color of the comedones, they are called black heads or whiteheads.
Then the closed hair follicle gets filled with sebum and swell. The swollen follicle then gets infectedby bacteria. The bacteria and the accumulated sebum cause the follicle and the surrounding skin toget inflamed, forming a pimple. At last the inflamed follicle burst and empties its content. Eventually the affected area heals.
Sometimes the inflammation reaches deep into the skin surrounding the follicle and destroys skin tissue. This will cause more or less distinct scars thatmay reside permanently. Typically an affected person will have follicles in all these stages of theprocess at any given time.
THE CAUSES OF ACNE
The increased hormone production in the puberty stimulates to increased sebum production. Themale hormone, testosterone, seem to contribute most. Also girls begin to produce moretestosterone in the puberty. Also in other periods, altered hormone production may give acne, forexample by women in the menopause.
Since not all teens get acne in any degree, the increased hormone level cannot be the whole causeof the increased sebum production. The follicles of affected persons must for some reason reactstronger upon the higher hormone level.
Dietary factors, like eating too much fat, too much sugar or the wrong kind of fat may aggravateacne by some individuals. Lack of vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids may also contributeto development of acne.
Poor digestion, lazy colon and constipation aggravate acne in some individuals, probably due toproductions of toxins in the intestines. Lazy colon may be caused by dietary faults, like lack offiber.
Very frequent washing and use of strong soaps aggravate acne, and does not alleviate the conditionas many think. Rubbing, scrubbing or squeezing the skin may also aggravate acne.
Here are some other factors that may contribute in causing acne or aggravating the condition.
- Stress- Some contraceptive agents- Environmental or domestic pollution.
- Humid environments.-Some antidepressants.
- Testosterone and anabolic steroids used for treatment or by body-building.
- Use of some types of greasy cosmetic products.
- Some antiperspirant products.
-Exposing the skin for chlorine or other halogens, or medicines containing halogens.
- Women mayget aggravated acne 2-7 days before menstruation.
WHAT CAN YOU DO YOURSELF TO AVOID OR TO TREAT ACNE
Sometimes Acne is so severe that special medical treatment is required, and sometimes the causesof acne necessitate medical treatment. But you can do much yourself also. Here are listed thingsyou can do yourself to prevent or treat acne:
1. Some advices about diet that may help prevent and cure acne:
- Do not consume a great amount of fat. - The fat you add to the food should be natural oils. Oliveoil is ideal, but use other types of oils too, like walnut oil, sunflower oil and soy oil. However, donot use only soy oil as many tend to do.
Using only soy oil will give you too much of some fattyacids and too less of others.- Eat much fish, seafood and not so much meat.- Eat food with a highfiber content to regulate the digestion, like vegetables, whole cereals, full corn bread and fruit.
2. Here are some things you should avoid.
- Do not use greasy or heavy cosmetics that clog your skin and are difficult to wash away. - Do notuse strong irritating antiperspirants.
- Do not wash with strong soap or cleaners that dry up yourskin and take away all the natural oily protection in your skin.
- If you perform body-building, donot use anabolic steroids or other hormonal supplements.
- Use clothes that allow air to reach yourbody surface to avoid collection of humidity and overheating of your skin.
3. Use of rinsing milk or solutions
You can rinse your skin with mild products especially made to dissolve the plugs in your pores, andto make the environment in your skin unfriendly to bacteria causing infection. Some of theseproducts are just products to wash your skin with one ore more times a day; others should be onduring night and flushed away in the morning.
Salicylic acid is a mild ingredient often used in these products to dissolve the comedones. Theproducts usually also contain ingredients that work antibacterial and stimulate the skin's owncleaning activities, like Tea tree oil or Echinacea extract.
4. Use of gels and creams to treat acne and protect your skin
After the rinsing, you should apply some treatment gel, cream or lotion onto your skin to achievethese effects:
- To make your skin soft and elastic.
- To protect your skin against the environment.
- To actsfurther to dissolve the clogging of your pores.
- To soothe and alleviate inflammation.
- To kill thebacteria causing infection or make an environment hostile for the bacteria.
- To stimulate the skinto clean itself.
- To stimulate the skin to heal.
- To be used as a isolating layer between the skin itselfand cosmetics
In order to protect, make the skin soft and further dissolve the comedones, many products containnatural plant oils that are easily absorbed into the epidermis, like Tea tree oil, Rose hip oil,Lavender oil and Olive oil.
Ingredients used in products to reduce inflammation and to stimulate healing may be: Aloe Veraextract, Viola Tricolour extract, Rose hip oil, Vitamin E and Vitamin A.
Tea tree oil and Grapefruit seed extract are natural antibacterial agents used in many of theseproducts. In other products artificial compounds like Benzoyl peroxide are used.
5. Oral supplements to fight the acne process and nourish the skin
Supplements taken by mouth to nourish your skin may be useful. The purpose of thesesupplements is more or less the same as that of nourishing creams.
- To make the sebum more fluid so it drains more easily.
- To stimulate the substance exchange and cleaning processes in your skin,
- To stimulate your skin to heal,
- To give your skin building nutrients necessary to heal.
Ingredients often used in these supplements to stimulate the cleaning and healing processes in theskin are: Vitamins A, C, B1, B2, B3, B6, C, D, E, Folic acid, Beta carotene, Bioflavonoids,Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, selenium, anti-oxidants from Green tea, Metylsulfonyl methane.
Nutrient found in these products used as material to rebuild damaged skin and to give a sebum withbetter consistency are: Evening primrose oil, Olive oil, Flax seed oil, Borage oil, Soy oil, Wheatgerm oil and Lecithin.
Gum guggul extract used in oral products has an anti-biotic effect, and helps against spreading ofthe acne infection and thus helps against scar formation.
For more information visit
http://www.amway.com/toilucky
Recent Comments